Martha Merrill-Hall 5/26/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 5/26/25

Midwifery Profile and EMTALA - Part 4

Variations are appreciated and expected when encountering competing research findings. Women will always labor outside of research expectations, despite best practices and the predictions of labor models.

Martha Merrill-Hall 5/23/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 5/23/25

CNM/CM Legal Exposure in Triage - EMTALA Part 3

In the midst of enthusiasm and medical society endorsements for the data of Jun Zhang et al, the Friedman data do remain scientifically viable and legal for triage evaluation purposes. Admitting a patient at 4 cm is very unlikely to expose a triage midwife to an EMTALA violation, or even a civil claim for negligence, as long as a proper screening or labor evaluation is performed and documented.

Martha Merrill-Hall 5/21/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 5/21/25

News Briefs: Midwifery Issues and Practice For Consumers, Attorneys, Physicians and More. . .

In June of 2024, hearings concluded in a lawsuit against a 2019 law that established strict guidelines for midwifery care in Hawai’i. The suit challenged restrictions placed on the type of licensure midwives in Hawai’i needed in order to practice.

Martha Merrill-Hall 5/20/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 5/20/25

Double Jeopardy in OB Triage - EMTALA Part 2

In American criminal law, Double Jeopardy protects a defendant from being punished twice for the same offense.1 In civil law, which governs malpractice in healthccare, defendant midwives can be punished twice for the same offense. Although the criminal version of Double Jeopardy does not apply in civil cases, the term is defined as “a risk or disadvantage incurred from two sources”

Martha Merrill-Hall 5/15/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 5/15/25

Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act - Part I

EMTALA is the Federal Statute, enacted in 1986, that eliminated the historic, common-law precept of “no duty to treat”

Martha Merrill-Hall 5/12/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 5/12/25

News Briefs: Midwifery Issues and Practice For Consumers, Attorneys, Physicians and More. . .

Martha Merrill-Hall 5/12/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 5/12/25

Vaginal Breech Birth Training, Hospital Credentialing, and Informed Consent

Experienced support and availability for competent breech birth providers is a sticking point in many hospital review processes. Clearly, those who support breech delivery must convene a dedicated team who are willing to be available at all times. For medical-legal purposes, availability means that there are experienced OB’s, midwives, neonatal nurse-practitioners, neonatologists, and labor and delivery RN’s who are trained and experienced in vaginal breech delivery.

Martha Merrill-Hall 5/6/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 5/6/25

Midwives and Vaginal Breech Delivery - Part III

Advertising for clients to bring claims following vaginal breech birth (VBB) mishaps is easy to find, just check billboards, phone directories, TV, and online articles. Although distasteful, directing some attention to these advertisements is important for your practice. Breech deliveries are regaining support and acceptance in the obstetrical/midwifery community.

Martha Merrill-Hall 5/2/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 5/2/25

Midwifery and Vaginal Breech Delivery - Part II

For good reason, experienced midwives and obstetricians emphasize a hands-off approach during breech delivery. “Sit on your hands, if necessary”.

Martha Merrill-Hall 4/30/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 4/30/25

Midwifery and Vaginal Breech Deliveries - Part I

For about 1 in 30 women with term pregnancies, a baby will present as breech. Although varying degrees of panic have been associated with the discovery of breech babies, those preferring to enter the world bottom first are absolutely normal.

Martha Merrill-Hall 4/25/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 4/25/25

Intra-specialty Cooperation: Cultures of Care Revisited

For hospital maternity care in America, effective teamwork and best outcomes for mothers and babies have proven quite difficult due to historical precedents attached to a persisting and antiquated hierarchy of care.

Martha Merrill-Hall 4/25/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 4/25/25

News Briefs: Midwifery Profiles and Practice For Consumers, Attorneys, Physicians and More. . .

According to the New York Times, the Trump administration is trying to figure out how to get women to have more babies. They are exploring options like reserving 30 percent of Fullbright scholarchips to applicants who are parents and/or married, giving mothers that $5,000 “baby bonus” that Trump had promised during the campaign season.

Martha Merrill-Hall 4/22/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 4/22/25

Foundations For Legal Certified Nurse-Midwifery/Certified Midwifery Practice and Boards of Nursing

Legal Foundations for practice

CNMs and CMs must demonstrate compliance with the Core Competencies for Basic Midwifery Practice of the American College of Nurse-Midwifery (ACNM) upon completion of their midwifery education programs and must practice according to the ACNM Standards for the Practice of Nurse-Midwifery.

Martha Merrill-Hall 4/16/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 4/16/25

Midwifery Chain of Command

Chain of command (COC) is a familiar concept to many, particularly individuals with backgrounds in the military, law enforcement, firefighting, and those who have been employed in healthcare settings.

Martha Merrill-Hall 4/11/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 4/11/25

News Briefs: Midwifery Profiles and Practice For Consumers, Attorneys, Physicians and More. .

Beginning April 1st, various communities are being stripped of $35 million dollars from the Trump Administration in the form of attacks on Title X, a well-known program that serves as an access point for basic preventative health care. These cuts will impact at least 20 States.

Martha Merrill-Hall 4/9/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 4/9/25

What Happened to Midwifery in America? Part 2

What happened to midwifery in America? Part 2

The 19th century began an era of modern childbearing that transformed birthing from a family-centered occurrence to an isolating, anxious experience for laboring mothers.

Martha Merrill-Hall 4/7/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 4/7/25

Legal Terminology in Midwifery Malpractice Litigation

The following legal theories may apply to nurse-midwives who are employed by hospitals, clinics, healthcare corporations, and private physicians. A hospital organization conducts business in conjunction with its CNM/CM employees in an

agency

relationship.

Martha Merrill-Hall 4/3/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 4/3/25

News Briefs: Midwifery Profiles and Practice For Consumers, Attorneys, Physicians and More. .

Midwives incorporated into U.S. maternity care systems could reduce perinatal health disparities and address other provider shortages.

Martha Merrill-Hall 4/1/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 4/1/25

Crocodile Court

If it were not bad enough to worry about the threat of malpractice litigation and potentially facing trial, since 2009 that anxiety has taken on enhanced significance and . . .validation.

Martha Merrill-Hall 3/26/25 Martha Merrill-Hall 3/26/25

Mary Breckinridge and the Color of Nurse-Midwifery

While the historical aspects of early nurse-midwifery are portrayed as brave and heroic, on a superficial level, there are additional issues to consider.